The Art Of Respect - A Traveller's Guide to Japanese Etiquette
Bowing is the Japanese way of greeting. It is an essential part of Japanese culture.
OMOTENASHI : Omotenashi means "to treat others with respect without expecting anything in return” and "to serve others wholeheartedly” and it is a concept unique to Japan and a tradition that continues to this day. Omotenashi is characterized by the fact that the giver and the receiver are equal.
RESPECT OR KEIGO, is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture. It's not just a matter of politeness; it's a fundamental principle that permeates all aspects of social interaction. This article explores the significance of respect in Japanese society and how it manifests in various social situations.
VERBAL RESPECT : ADDRESSING PEOPLE
The Japanese language has different levels of formality, and the choice of words depends on the speaker's relationship with the listener. This is particularly evident in how people address each other.
Formal Titles: When addressing someone for the first time, or in formal situations, using formal titles like sensei (teacher), shachou (president), or okusan (Mrs.) is common.
Last Names: In professional settings, using a person's last name with the honorific san (Mr./Ms./Mrs.) is customary. For example, Tanaka-san.
First Names: Using first names is reserved for close friends, family members, or those in a casual setting.
The art of respect in Japanese culture is centered around bowing, which is used to convey respect, gratitude, and apology. Here are some other ways to show respect in Japanese culture:
NON VERBAL RESPECT : JAPANESE BOWING CULTURE
Bowing is a common greeting and is used to show respect to those who are older or more senior. The depth of the bow depends on the situation, and there are different types of bows for different purposes:
Bowing is a fundamental aspect of Japanese etiquette, signifying respect and humility. The depth and duration of the bow vary depending on the social context. A shallow bow is used for casual greetings, while a deeper bow is reserved for expressing gratitude or apologizing.
Japanese people began to bow around 500-800 years ago when Buddhism was introduced from China. In those days, bowing was a sign of status. For example, those who greeted people of high status would show themselves in a lowered position to indicate that they were not a threat to the other person. Today, it is recognized as an action that conveys respect, gratitude, and apology to the other party.
Besides greeting, it is also a way to show respect and to express deep gratitude.
THREE KINDS OF BOWING
ESHAKU -used for casual greetings or acknowledging someone you pass on the street. A simple bow of about 15 degrees
KEIREI - used in professional settings or when meeting someone for the first time. A medium bow of about 30 degrees used for customers and superiors
SAIKEIREI - used to express profound respect or deep apologies. A deep bow of about 45 degrees used to express gratitude, apologize, or to show respect to people of high status
Most Japanese do not expect foreigners to know proper bowing rules, and a nod of the head is usually sufficient.
GREETINGS
MEISHI - Name cards are given to introduce people to each other instead of shaking hands.
KEIGO -Honorific language is used in both social and professional settings to show respect and politeness .
LEAVE NO TRACE - Respect for nature is important, so take your trash with you, avoid picking plants, and stay on designated trails.
SILENCE IS GOLDEN -When visiting sacred sites or quiet natural areas, speak softly to enjoy the tranquility.
In Japan, the art of hospitality goes beyond customary gestures: it is ingrained into the very fabric of social interactions and expectations.
This is such a wonderful example of the amazing hospitality that so many Japanese people show. Something else that impressed me while in Japan was that even though my Japanese language ability was limited, I never felt like I couldn’t communicate with the locals. The remarkable patience that so many people have to be able to communicate with foreigners that travel to their home is incredible. They have adapted when it comes to communication with things such as using gestures, simple phrases or the use of translation apps. They strive to bridge the linguistic gap with connection and understanding of people that transcends words alone.
A super fun example of experiencing this was whenever we asked for directions, the Japanese people regardless of what they are doing, they will stop and show us the way and make sure that we are in the right direction.
UNDERSTANDING RESPECT IN JAPANESE CULTURE
Humility and Self-Effacement
Japanese culture emphasizes modesty and self-effacement. Instead of boasting about achievements, people tend to downplay their accomplishments and express gratitude for opportunities. This humility is considered a sign of respect for others.
Cultural Norms: Queuing and Public Behavior
Respectful behavior extends to public spaces. Queuing for the subway, waiting patiently for your turn, and speaking in a quiet tone are all considered signs of respect in Japan. Here are some tips for queuing in Japan:
Be patient: Japanese culture is based on first-come, first-served, so be patient and wait your turn.
Go to the back: Always go to the back of the line, even if someone held your place.
Don't cut in: Cutting in line is considered highly inappropriate and is one of the most offensive acts in Japanese culture.
Join long lines: In Tokyo, long lines often indicate something exciting is happening, so it's best to join in.
Don't leave your party: Most establishments won't seat you unless your entire party is present.
Dress comfortably: Skip the heels and dress comfortably for long lines.
Queuing culture in Japan originated during the Edo and Meiji periods. It's more than just waiting your turn, it's a way to show respect for others.
In Japan, standing in line, is a significant part of Japanese culture and etiquette.
Respect for Tradition
Japanese culture places great value on tradition, and respecting these traditions is seen as a form of respect for the past and for the elders who have preserved them. This includes rituals, festivals, and customs that have been passed down through generations.
Importance of Harmony
Respect in Japanese culture is closely tied to the concept of wa, which means harmony. Respecting others' opinions, avoiding conflict, and striving for consensus are all important aspects of maintaining social harmony.
Respect for the Environment
The Japanese have a deep appreciation for nature and a strong sense of environmental responsibility. Respect for the environment is evident in the meticulous care taken in maintaining gardens, parks, and public spaces.
Learning from Respect
Understanding the importance of respect in Japanese culture can be a valuable lesson for people from other cultures. It can help us to be more mindful of our interactions with others and to appreciate the diversity of cultural values around the world.
As you learn more about Japanese culture, you'll discover that respect is not just a set of rules but a way of life. It's a philosophy that shapes how people interact with each other, with their environment, and with their traditions. By embracing the spirit of respect, you can enhance your understanding and appreciation of Japanese culture.